Analisis Potensi Sebaran Paham Radikalisme dalam Proses Perkuliahan Daring di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Narindra Krisna  Murthi

doi:10.15642/jiir.2022.7.1.21-42

Authors

Narindra Krisna Murthi State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15642/jiir.2022.7.1.21-42

Keywords:

cyberterrorism, radikalisme, mahasiswa, daring, pandem

Abstract

The Covid pandemic has proven not only to have an impact on the health and economic sectors, but also education. On the other hand, the national security sector is also threatened, with the opportunity for terrorist groups to take advantage of the chaos situation. This study focuses on the potential threat of the spread of radicalism, which targets students, especially UINSA students during the online lecture process. The results of this study indicate that there is an opportunity for a shift in the methods used by terrorist groups to influence students, namely with the rise of Cyberterrorism during the Pandemic. This study explains this phenomenon using qualitative research methods and describes the results of questionnaires filled out by students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, as the basis for the potential for the spread of radicalism through the internet and social media, which are currently the main learning platforms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Basit, 2020. The COVID-19 Pandemic: An Opportunity for Terrorist Groups?
Abdul Wahid, Kejahatan Terorisme Perspektif Agama, HAM dan Hukum, Bandung: Retika
Arianti, Taufiqurrohman, 2020. Security Implications of COVID-19 for Indonesia
Audrey Alexander. 2020. “The Security Threat COVID-19 Poses to the Northern Syria Detention Camps Holding Islamic State Members,” CTC Sentinel 13:6, June 29.
Bradley, Philips. Can We Stay Out of War? Pp. xiii, 288. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.
Clifford, Bennet and Caleb Weiss. 2020. “‘Breaking the Walls’ Goes Global: The Evolving Threat of Jihadi Prison Assaults and Riots,” CTC Sentinel 13:2, Feb. 27.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano, C. V. L. (2007). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Chicago
Daymon, Chelsea & Criezis, Meili 2020. “Pandemic Narratives: Pro-Islamic State Media and the Coronavirus,” CTC Sentinel 13:6, June 29.
Deutsch, Jillian. “How Long Will It Take to Develop a Coronavirus Vacedfaccine?” POLITICO.POLITICO, April 3, 2020.
Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Maret 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2020.
Esterberg, K. G. (2002). Qualitative methods in social research. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Chicago
Gotinga, JC. 2020. “11 soldiers killed, 14 sounded i Sulu clash with Abu Sayyaf,” Rappler, April 17.
Gotinga, JC. 2020. “CPP-NPA declares ceasefire after U.N. call for peace amid coronavirus pandemic,” Rappler, March 25. Accessed July 6, 2020.
Grant Wardlaw, Political Terrorism, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Greg Simons, Cristina Bianca,2020. The Specter of Terrorism During the Coronavirus Pandemic.
Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. “Pro-ISIS Groups in Mindanao and Their Links to Indonesia and Malaysia,” Report No.33, 25 October.
Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. 2020b. “Covid-19 and ISIS in Indonesia,” Short Briefing No.1, 2 April.
Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. 2020b. “Managing Indonesia’s Pro-ISIS Deportees,” Report No.47, 17 July.
Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. 2020b. “Covid-19 and the Mujahidin of Eastern Indonesia,” Short Briefing No.3, 28 April.
International Crisis Group. 2020. “Contending with ISIS in the Time of Coronavirus,” 31 March.
Jackson, R. H., & Sørensen, G. (2007). Introduction to international relations: Theories and approaches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. B. (2012). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.
Kasjim Salenda, Terorisme Dan Jihad Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI, 2009.
Kyler Ong, Nur Aziemah Azman, 2020. Distinguishing Between the Extreme Farright and Islamic State’s (IS) Calls to Exploit COVID-19.
Mathew B. Miles dan Michael Huberman. Analisis Data Kualitatif Buku Sumber Tentang Metode - metode Baru. (Jakarta: UIP, 1992)
Mia Bloom, “How Terrorist Groups Will Try to Capitalize on the Coronavirus Crisis,” Just Security, April 3, 2020,
Muladi, Demokrasi Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Reformasi Hukum Di Indonesia, Jakarta: Habibie Center. 2002
Nikita Malik, “Self-isolation might stop Coronavirus, but it will speed the spread of extremism,” Foreign Policy, March 26, 2020
Rafaello Pantucci,2020. Key Questions for Counter-Terrorism Post-COVID-19.
Rakkanam, Pinnuk and Ahmad, Mariyam. 2020. "BRN Rebels Declare Ceasefire in Thai Deep South Over Covid-19,” Benar News, 4 April.
Redoble, Angel T & Acedillo, Francisco Ashley. 2020. “How cybercriminals are causing digital pandemic,” Rappler, 27 April.
Robert Bogdan. Qualitative Reasearch for Education; An Introduction to Theory and Methods. (London, 1982.)
Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun.
Sam Mullins, 2020. Assessing The Impact of The COVID – 19 Pandemic on Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Practitioner Insights.
Souad Mekhennet, “Far right-wing and radical Islamist groups are exploiting coronavirus turmoil,” Washington Post, April 11, 2020,
Tim Penyusun, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008
Wendt, Alexander. 1999. Social theory of international politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Harvard (18th ed.)
World Health Organization. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
Worldometers. (2020, April 23). Retrieved from COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus