Merumuskan Islam Nusantara sebagai Sebuah Pendekatan dan Menakar Posisinya sebagai Kontra Narasi Benturan Peradaban
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/jsi.2021.4.2.147-166Keywords:
Islam Nusantara, dialogue, civilization approach, clash of civilizationAbstract
The NU congress that held in Jombang on 2015 entitled with Strengthening the Islam of the Archipelago for Indonesian and World Civilization. This theme can be captured as a confidence of NU’s people and muslim society in Indonesia that have applied on Islamic model. It can positively contribute to maintain civilization and world peace. Since then, Islam Nusantara discourse keep attracting the attention of Islamic reviewers in Indonesia. This debate appear because of some researcher take the different point of view. Far apart of the debate, the Islamic style of Indonesian society has proven to be able to maintain harmonious relations between Islam and nationality. The question of how Islam Nusantara should be understood is important to discuss, so it can be applied globally. Taking advantage of several literatures that pay attention to Indonesian Islam as the main reference, this study finds two main theses. First, in order to be replicated in a different space and time, Islam Nusantara must be positioned as an Islamic approach that rests on the strength of dialogue. As an approach, Islam Nusantara has similarities with the civilization approach. However, the Islamic Nusantara approach has richer features. Second, the Islamic Nusantara approach has the potential to be a counter-narrative of the clash of civilizations thesis. If the clash of civilizations does not promise anything for the future of Islamic and western relations apart from conflict, Islam Nusantara promises a constructive dialectic for both in realizing world peace.Downloads
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Bano, Masooda. Modern Islamic Authority and Social Change. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2018.
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Bertrand, Jacques. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Brown, Nathan J. Arguing Islam after the Revival of Arab Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Coulson, Norl James. A History of Islamic Law. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.
Esposito, John L. & John O. Voll. “Islam and the West: Muslim Voices of Dialogue.” Journal of International Studies 29, no. 3, (2000): 613-639. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298000290031301
Fadeli, Sulaiman. Antologi NU: Sejarah, Istilah, Amaliah, Uswah- Vol I. Surabaya: Khalista, 2007.
Fadl, Khaled Aboul. Islam and the Challenge of Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Feldman, Noah. The fall and Rise of the Islamic State. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012.
Geertz, Clifford. The Religion of Java. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960
Hadiz, Vedi. Islamic Populism in Indonesia and the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Hefner, Robert W. & Patricia Horvatich. Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 1997.
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Moqsith, Abdul. “Tafsir atas Islam Nusantara: dari Islamisasi hingga Metodologi Islam Nusantara”. Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligious 15, no. 2, (Agustus 2016): 20-32.
Muhajir, Afifuddin. “Maksud Istilah Islam Nusantara,” 27 Juni 2015. https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/60458/maksud-istilah-islam-nusantara.
Nawab, Mohamed & Mohamed Osman. Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and Political Islam: Identity, Ideology, and Religio Political Mobilization. London: Routledge, 2018.
Norris, Pippa, dan Ronald F. Inglehart. “Islam & the West: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis.” SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 1 April 2002. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.316506.
Osman, Tarek. Islamism: What it Means for the Middle East and the World. Yale: Yale University Press, 2016.
Putnam, Robert D. Bowling Alone: the Collapse and the Revival of American Community. London: Simon Paperbacks, 2000.
Rumadi. Damai Bersama Gus Dur. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2010.
Siddiqui, Ataullah. Christian-Muslim Dialogue in the Twentieth Century. London: Macmillan Press, 1997.
The Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion and Public Life. Mapping the Global Muslim Population. Washington: Pew Research Center, 2009.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. “Salahkah Jika Islam Dipribumikan?” Tempo, 30 Juli 1983.
Wahid, Abdurrahman. Pergulatan Negara, Agama dan Kebudayaan. Jakarta:Desantara, 2001.
Weismann, Itzchak. “Between da?wa and Dialogue: Religious Engagement in Muslim-minority Environments.” Journal Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 30, no. 4, (2019): 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2019.1601909.
Woodward, Mark. Islam Jawa: Kesalehan Normatif versus Kebatinan. Diterjemahkan oleh Hairus Salim. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1999.
Woodward, Mark. Toward a New paradigm: Recent Developments in Indonesian Islamic Thought. Arizona: Arizona State University Press, 1996.
Zaid, Nasr Hamid Abu. Imam Syafi’i: Moderatisme, Eklektisisme Arabisme. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1997.
Zaidan, Abdul Karim. Al Madkhal Li Dirasat al-Syari’at al-Islamiyah. Iskandariah: Daru Umar bin Khattab, 2001.
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Published
2021-12-01
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Bahar, Moh. Syaeful, and Dodik Harnadi. 2021. “Merumuskan Islam Nusantara Sebagai Sebuah Pendekatan Dan Menakar Posisinya Sebagai Kontra Narasi Benturan Peradaban”. The Sociology of Islam 4 (2):147-66. https://doi.org/10.15642/jsi.2021.4.2.147-166.
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