AUSTRALIA’S ROLE IN DEVELOPING INDONESIA’S CAPACITY BUILDING IN COMBATTING NARCOTIC CRIMES
Keywords:
Indonesian National Narcotics Board, Australian Federal Police, Australian Border Force, Capacity Building, Countering Narcotic CrimesAbstract
This research seeks to explain Australia's role, through the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Australian Border Force (ABF) in developing Indonesian National Narcotics Board’s (BNN) capacity building in dealing with narcotics crimes. Special skills are needed in dealing with narcotics crimes, both in the process of prosecution of criminals and crime prevention. The Indonesian National Narcotics Board faced several obstacles in handling narcotic crimes, including the lack of capacity in using technology to identify new kinds of drugs and capability to track down narcotic criminals. Hence, Australia observes that enforcement skills could be developed within Indonesia's capacity to deal with narcotics crimes. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach to describe Australia’s role in developing Indonesia's internal and external capacity building.The result of this research shows that Australia's role in developing Indonesia's capacity building through conducting activities in the form of training which consists of skills, knowledge and attitude training. Australia’s training has improved BNN staff’s internal capacity in problem solving, integrity and knowledge. Australia has also improved BNN’s external capacity by developing K-9 facilities and granting dog runs.Downloads
References
Admin BNN. Webinar Series Transnational Organised crime. 2021. https://kalbar.bnn.go.id/webinar-series-transnational-organised-crime/
Amaritasari, I. P. “Keamanan Nasional dalam Konteks Isu-isu Global Kontemporer: Sebuah Tinjauan Hubungan Internasional”. Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, 3(1), 2017 https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v3i1.
Andarmoyo, Sulistyo. Keperawatan Keluarga Konsep Teori, Proses dan Praktik Keperawatan. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu. 2012
Australian Federal Police. Submission No 62: Inquiry Into Australia's Relations with Indonesia. Canberra: Australian Federal Police. 2003
Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Australia‟s Illicit Drug Problem is Getting Worse. https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/australias-illicit-drugproblem-is-getting-worse/
Biddle, B.J dan Thomas, E.J, Role Theory : Concept and Research. NewYork : Wiley. 1966
BNN. Darknet ruang kejahatan upaya memerangi narkoba bijak. 2021 https://ntb.bnn.go.id/darknet-ruang-kejahatan-upaya-memerangi-narkoba-bijak/
BNN. International training of narcotics enforcement. 2019 https://ppsdm.bnn.go.id/international-training-of-narcotics-enforcement/
BNN. Nd. Profil BNN. 2020 https://perpustakaan.bnn.go.id/sites/default/files/Buku_Digital_2020-08/Profil_Badan_Narkotika_Nasional.pdf
BNN. Nd. pusat laboratorium BNN, https://laboratorium.bnn.go.id/
BNN. Optimalisasi Breeding untuk cetak pasukan K-9 hebat. 2020 https://bnn.go.id/optimalisasi-breeding-untuk-cetak-pasukan-k9-hebat/
BNN. pelatihan Dark web dan cryptocurrency dari Australia federal police. 2019 https://jakselkota.bnn.go.id/pelatihan-dark-web-dan-cryptocurrency-dari-australian- federal-police-afp
BNN. Tingkatkan Pertahanan dari Narkoba Australia Support K-9. 2019 https://bnn.go.id/tingkatkan-pertahanan-dari-narkoba-australia-support-k9/
BNN. Upaya Sindikat Narkoba dan Upaya menghindari Narkoba. 2021 https://sumsel.bnn.go.id/upaya-sindikat-narkoba-upaya-menghindari-narkoba/
BNN,nd. Laporan Laboratorium BNN. https://laboratorium.bnn.go.id/asset/ppid/LKIP_.pdf
Brown, Lisanne, et. Al. Measuring Capacity Building, Carolina population Center, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. 2001
CNN Indonesia. Memori atas kasus Bali Nine Sindikat penyelundup narkoba. 2018 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20181121135528-12- 348095/memori-atas-kasus-bali-nine-sindikat-penyelundup-narkoba
CNN. Dua Pegawai BNN Diduga Jual Barang Bukti Narkoba. 2014 https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20141018183244-32-440794/dua-pegawai-bnn- diduga-jual-barang-bukti-narkoba
Detiknews. Salah Terjemahan Sidang Kaus Bali nine ditunda. 2010 https://news.detik.com/berita/d-1352967/salah-terjemahan-sidang-kasus-narkoba-anggota-bali- nine-ditunda-
Doglas Norton, Anastasia Alexaxi. et all. Evaluating Capacity Development, ISNAR (international service for National Agricultural research. Netherland: 2003 http: www.isnar.cgiar.org
Draft Tindak lanjut kerjasama yang tidak terpublish Indonesia dengan Australia, Tindak Lanjut Kerjasama (2021).pdf
Farranthi Shavitri.“Interview By BNN officer, sub-section of Indonesia-Australia international cooperation”. 15 November 2022 https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1siPPrSGjpq9rgpq9Y48c2O_TyU6MYfI
Fathiyah Wardah. Indonesia di duga jadi sasaran transaksi narkotika online. 2012 https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/indonesia-diduga-jadi-sasaran-transaksi-narkotika-online-- I143476876/106349.html
Fathurrohman. (n.d.). Konektivitas Jaringan Narkoba Indonesia – Australia. 2022 https://kumparan.com/fathurrohman0920/konektivitas-jaringan-narkobaindonesia- australia-1ufvgtxC4EB/3
H. Iskandar Hasan and Nina Naramurti. Kerjasama Kepolisian dan Penegakan Hukum Internasional. Jakarta: PT Firris Bahtera Perkasa. 2013
Handoyo, P., & Irawati, I. “40 Tahun “Perang Melawan Narkotika”: Pengelolaan Narkotika oleh Negara, Perang Bukan Solusi. Jurnal Peradilan Indonesia, 5(1). 2016.
History of the AFP | Australian Federal Police. 2021. https://www.afp.gov.au/about- us/our-organisation/history-afp
Humas BNN. BNN RI – AFP Gelar Social Media and Open-Source Intelligence Training (OSINT) Tingkat Lanjutan. https://bnn.go.id/50174-2/
Iqbal Muhtarom. Pasukan k-9 punya gedung baru. 2021. https://metro.tempo.co/read/1651627/pasukan-k-9-punya-gedung-baru-fadil-imran-apresiasi- kinerja-anjing-pelacak
Ira Helviza. “Kendala-Kendala Badan Narkotika Nasional (Bnn) Dalam Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Kota Banda Aceh”. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Unsyiah. Vol. 1. No. 1. 2016
Kaspersky. Is the Dark Web Dangerous? What you need to know | Kaspersky. Kaspersky. 2021 https://www.kaspersky.com/resourcecenter/threats/deep-web
Kompas. BNN dukung dua terpidana kasus bali nine segera dihukum mati. 2015 https://regional.kompas.com/read/2015/01/21/12584611/BNN.Dukung.Dua.Terpidana.Bali.Nine
M Digital. Pengertian capacity building dan contoh penerapannya. 2020 https://www.materidigital.com/pengertian-capacity-building-dan-contoh-penerapannya/
Mangai Natarajan. Kejahatan Dan Pengadilan Internasional. Bandung : Nusa Media. 2015.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2010 Tentang Badan Narkotika Nasional, http://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/10pr023.pdf
Putriani Sholihatun Nisa. “Interview by a Customs officer in the sub-section of Indonesia-Australia International Cooperation”. 3 November 2022, https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1siPPrSGjpq9rgpq9Y48c2O_TyU6MYfIpe
Reswell W. John. Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.2013
Rika Motota and Farranthi Shavitri. “Interview By BNN officer, sub-section of Indonesia-Australia international cooperation”. 15 November 2022, https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1siPPrSGjpq9rgpq9Y48c2O_TyU6MYfIpe
Rika Motota. “Interview By BNN officer, sub-section of Indonesia-Australia international cooperation”. 15 November 2022 https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1siPPrSGjpq9rgpq9Y48c2O_TyU6MYfI
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1siPPrSGjpq9rgpq9Y48c2O_TyU6MYfIpe
Soekanto, Soerjono. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. 2006.
The hon Brendan O’connor MP. nota kesepahaman untuk memerangi perdagangan obat- obatan terlarang.2011. https://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jaktindonesian/SMHAJM11_002.html
Tri Wahono. “Peranan Polri Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Boyolali (Studi Kasus Di Polres Boyolali)”, Jurnal Bedah Hukum. Vol.3, No.2. 2019
United Nations. Capacity Building. 2011. https://www.un.org/en/academic-impact/capacity- building
